symptoms

What are symptoms of brain tumors?The symptoms of brain tumors depend on tumor size, type, and location. Symptoms may be caused when a tumor presses on a nerve or damages a certain area of the brain. They also may be caused when the brain swells or fluid builds up within the skull.Symptoms of a brain tumor can be many things including headaches. Headaches are the most common symptom of those facing this condition. The headache is the result of the pressure being placed on the area of the brain that is infected. The pressure is often placed on nerve endings found here as well as on the brain and the skull wall as well. When headaches change...

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risk

Risk of brain tumorThe following risk factors are associated with an increased chance of developing a primary brain tumor: Being male - In general, brain tumors are more common in males than females. However, meningiomas are more common in females.Race - Brain tumors occur more often among white people than among people of other races.Age - Most brain tumors are detected in people who are 70 years old or older. However, brain tumors are the second most common cancer in children. (Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer.) Brain tumors are more common in children younger than 8 years old than in older children.Family history -...

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causes

causes of brain tumorNo one knows the exact causes of brain tumors. Doctors can seldom explain why one person develops a brain tumor and another does not. However, it is clear that brain tumors are not contagious. No one can "catch" the disease from another person. Research has shown that people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop a brain tumor. A risk factor is anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease.Most brain tumors in children originate when a normal cell begins to grow abnormally and reproduce too rapidly. Eventually these cells develop into a mass called a tumor. The exact cause...

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brain tumor

What Is a Brain Tumor?A tumor is any mass caused by abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells. Tumors in the brain are categorized according to several factors, including where they're located, the type of cells involved, and how quickly they're growing.Medical terms doctors may use to describe brain tumors include:Primary vs. secondary: Primary brain tumors originate in the brain. Secondary brain tumors are made up of cells that have spread (metastasized) to the brain from somewhere else in the body. In children, most brain tumors are primary. The opposite is true in adults.Benign vs. malignant: Benign tumors are slow-growing, noncancerous, and...

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brain

What is the brain?he brain is a soft, spongy mass of tissue. It is protected by the bones of the skull and three thin membranes called meninges. Watery fluid called cerebrospinal fluid cushions the brain. This fluid flows through spaces between the meninges and through spaces within the brain called ventricles. A network of nerves carries messages back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body. Some nerves go directly from the brain to the eyes, ears, and other parts of the head. Other nerves run through the spinal cord to connect the brain with the other parts of the body. Within the brain and spinal cord, glial cells surround nerve...

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Fatcs

Cancer Factorsoctors often cannot explain why one person develops cancer and another does not. But research shows that certain risk factors increase the chance that a person will develop cancer. These are the most common risk factors for cancer:Growing olderTobaccoSunlightIonizing radiationCertain chemicals and other substancesSome viruses and bacteriaCertain hormonesFamily history of cancerAlcoholPoor diet, lack of physical activity, or being overwei...

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Acne Treatments

Top 3 Acne Treatments90% of teenagers have acne. If acne is left untreated, many of these teenagers have acne even into adulthood. And, with so many junk acne products out there, it's often difficult to find acne treatments that work.This website analyzes the best acne treatments for both adults and teenagers currently on the market. Each acne treatment was reviewed based on three standards: ExposedClearPoresZen...

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Herbal Medicine

Best Herbal Medicine For Acne RemovalACNE-RAcne-R is a guaranteed treatment for all forms of acne. It removes pimples and blackheads from any part of body. Acne-R also cures all kinds of boils, by drying extra serums produced in the blood. It also helps to remove ir-regularities of menstrual cycle in females (specially when taken with Leauchoren). Acne-R can be used by men and females of all ages and it has no side effects at all. It is an all natural and herbal product.Around three-quarters of all teenagers and young adults suffer from acne. However, men and women in their 30s and 40s can also suffer.The exact cause of acne remains unclear but...

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medifast

What is MedifastMedifast is more than a diet plan. Medifast is a way to reclaim your health through clinically formulated meal replacement foods that have been developed, improved and proven for over 20 years. Through the take shape for life program, Medifast offers you complete support with your own personal health advisor. As nationally certified Presidential health advisors, here at MakeMeThinner we also offer a forum, newsletter, a toll free hotline you can call whenever you need an encouraging word or help of any kind with the Medifast line of products. Our goal is to bring you the safest, easiest, and most important, the most successful...

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medifast

Medifast weight lose for womenThe Medifast 5 & 1 Plan helps women lose weight quickly, leading to tremendous improvements in overall health. Medifast is much more than the traditional, fad diets that may have failed you in the past. Medifast helps you lose the weight – and teaches you how to keep it off! The Medifast program is convenient, portion-controlled, and simple to follow. You’ll see and feel results in the first week! Most women start by ordering the Medifast for Women 4-Week Package. With this package you receive the most popular Medifast Meals – and save over $...

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exercise

Top 10 weight lose exerciseJust as eating healthy, it’s important to do some exercise as well. The best exercises will contain a cardio aspect and a toning aspect, as this will allow you to see the results fastest. Here are my top 10 weight loss exercises, and how many calories they burn!1. step aerobics: Calories Burnt: 800 cal/hrThis mainly targets your legs, hips and bum, which are often the areas that women most want to tone. Doing an hour a day, split into two half an hour sessions, will ensure that you see results within 2 weeks. Another very similar exercise is bench presses, which go very well in sets with step aerobics. I found it...

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Exercise

Weight Loss Exercise Programs Exercising for weight loss doesn't have to be hard, just consistent. If you can get some form of exercise most days of the week, you will not only lose weight, you'll also be fitter. More importantly though, you'll live longer! Just a small amount of exercise can reduce your risk of heart disease significantly.I have provided some exercise programs here for beginners. Choose one to start with then as you get used to that walking program, pick another and mix them up. Remember, start out at a low intensity and build it up as your body adapts. Any exercise is good so have a think about what you enjoy doing. Have a...

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How to lose weightThe most effective method for weight loss is reducing the number of calories you consume while increasing the number of calories you burn through physical activity. To lose 1 pound, you need an expenditure of approximately 3,500 calories. You can achieve this either by cutting back on your food intake, by increasing physical activity, or ideally, by doing both.For example, if you consume 500 extra calories per day for one week without changing your activity level, you will gain 1 pound in weight (seven days multiplied by 500 calories equals 3,500 calories, or the number of calories resulting in a 1-pound weight gain). Likewise,...

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Finding a Healthy WeightWeight loss is a tricky topic. Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it — and many would be better off staying where they are. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet or pill will make you look like someone else.So what should you do about weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian, who...

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Complications

Complications of acneThere are a number of things that can make your acne worse. These include the following. If you pick and squeeze the spots, it may cause further inflammation and scarring. Excessive production of male hormones may cause acne. For example, testosterone from conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome. Some contraceptive pills may make acne worse. This is due to the type of progestogen hormone in some pills. However, some other types of contraceptive pills can improve acne (see Treatments). Ask your GP for advice about which contraceptive pill to take. Some cosmetic products such as moisturisers can...

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Types

Types of acneAcne Vulgaris is the most common form of acne which includes several types of pimples. These acne lesions include blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts.WhiteheadsWhiteheads result when a pore is completely blocked, trapping sebum (oil), bacteria, and dead skin cells, causing a white appearance on the surface. These types of acne lesions sometimes seem to be begging to be popped.Make sure you read about how to pop a pimple before you attempt this. Whiteheads are normally quicker in life cycle than blackheads.Blackheads Blackheads result when a pore is only partially blocked, allowing some of the trapped...

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Acne information

Acne:Localized skin inflammation as a result of overactivity of the oil glands at the base of hair follicles.Acne happens when oil (sebaceous) glands come to life around puberty, when these glands are stimulated by male hormones that are produced in the adrenal glands of both boys and girls.The oil glands, which are located just beneath the skin, continuously produce and secrete oil through openings in the skin. The oil lubricates and protects the skin. Under certain circumstances, cells that are close to the openings of the oil glands block the openings. This causes a buildup of oil underneath the skin....

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Herbs

Herbs for Oily Skin Aloe vera has excellent healing properties. Apply aloe vera gel topically, as needed. Burdock root, chamomile, horsetail, oat straw, and thyme nourish the skin. Lavender is very good for oily skin. Mist your skin with lavender water several times daily. A facial sauna using lemongrass, licorice root, and rosebuds is good for oily skin.Two or three times a week, simmer a total of 2 to 4 tablespoons of dried or fresh herbs in 2 quarts of water.When the pot is steaming, place it on top of a trivet or thick potholder on a table, and sit with your face at a comfortable distance over the steam for fifteen minutes.You can use a towel to trap the steam if you wish.After fifteen minutes, splash your face with cold water and allow your skin to air dry or pat it dry with a towel.After...

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skin care

Natural SkincareHalf an hour before taking your bath apply on your face half teaspoon each of lime and cucumber juice mixed together. If your skin is excessively oily, mix in a few drops of eau de cologne. This not only helps keep oiliness away but also helps in refining the pores of the skin by acting as astringent, thereby preventing acne. To prevent the problem of your makeup becoming patchy either on the forehead, chin or nose due to excessive oiliness in these areas, apply a little cucumber juice on the excessively oily parts of your face, dry thoroughly and then apply your makeup.If your whole face turns patchy after makeup is applied...

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oily skin

Oily skinOily skin is shiny, thick and dull colored. Often a chronically oily skin has coarse pores and pimples and other embarrassing blemishes. It is prone to blackheads. In this type of skin, the oil producing sebaceous glands are overactive and produce more oil than is needed. The oil oozes and gives the skin a greasy shine. The pores are enlarged and the skin has a coarse look.Causes of Oily Skin Heredity DietHormone levelsPregnancyBirth control pillsCosmetics you useHumidity and hot weather Because of the hormonal shifts of adolescence, oily skin is common in teenagers, but it can occur at any age. In general, skin tends to become dryer with age. The flow of sebum or oil increases during adolescence and starts decreasing with age. During pregnancy and menopause, hormonal imbalances...

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Skin information

Normal skin Normal skin is completely healthy. In youth it is smooth, fine pores, and soft, but with age it becomes dry, wrinkled, and marked with the so-called "age spots." Between these two normal conditions there are short periods of change and irritations of the normal skin caused by hormonal changes, illness, and lifestyles. Normal skin needs no extensive special care now, but one should think of tomorrow. Normal skin can be treated simply with a mild cleansing lotion, toner and a alpha hydroxy acid cream in remove dead skin and an facial scrub to reduce the effects of a bad environment. Suitable aromapathic essential...

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Treatments

Treatment of skin cancerSpecific treatment for skin cancer will be determined by your physician based on: your age, overall health, and medical history extent of the disease your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies expectations for the course of the disease your opinion or preference There are several kinds of treatments for skin cancer, including the following:surgerySurgery is a common treatment for skin cancer -- used about 90 percent of the time, and often includes the following procedures:cryosurgery - freezing the tumor, which kills cancer cells. electrodesiccation and...

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Risk

Risk of skin cancer:These factors may increase your risk of skin cancer: Fair skin. Having less pigment (melanin) in your skin provides less protection from damaging UV radiation. If you have blond or red hair, light-colored eyes, and you freckle or sunburn easily, you're much more likely to develop skin cancer than is a person with darker features.A history of sunburns. Every time you get sunburned, you damage your skin cells and increase your risk of developing skin cancer. After a sunburn, your body works to repair the damage. Having multiple blistering sunburns as a child or teenager increases your risk of developing skin cancer as an adult....

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Symptoms

Symptoms of skin cancerDifferent types of skin cancer can look different: Non-melanomas such as a BCC, for example, can start as a small red, pink or shiny lump. SCCs often appear as small scaly or hard areas of skin with a red or pink base. Melanoma usually starts as a dark spot or mole on your skin. If a melanoma spreads to other parts of your body, you can develop other symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes (glands throughout your body that are part of your immune system). Symptoms that may indicate skin cancer include any mole or lesion that: gets bigger - especially over 7mm (a quarter of an inch) in diameter changes shape - look for...

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causes

Causes of skin cancerUltraviolet (UV) light exposure, most commonly from sunlight, is overwhelmingly the most frequent cause of skin cancer. Other important causes of skin cancer include the following: Use of tanning boothsImmunosuppression-impairment of the immune system, which protects the body from foreign entities, such as germs or substances that cause an allergic reaction. This may occur as a consequence of some diseases or can be due to medications prescribed to combat autoimmune diseases or prevent organ transplant rejection.Exposure to unusually high levels of x raysContact with certain chemicals-arsenic (miners, sheep shearers,...

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Types

Types of skin cancer Three types of skin cancer account for nearly 100% of all diagnosed cases. Each of these three cancers begins in a different type of cell within the skin, and each cancer is named for the type of cell in which it begins. Skin cancers are divided into one of two classes - nonmelanoma skin cancers and melanoma. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. The different types of skin cancer are: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC):The most common cancer in humans, BCC develops in more than 1 million people every year in the...

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skin cancer

What is skin cancerSkin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States. The two most common types are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer. They usually form on the head, face, neck, hands and arms. Another type of skin cancer,melanoma , is more dangerous but less common. Anyone can get skin cancer, but it is more common in people who Spend a lot of time in the sun or have been sunburned Have light-colored skin, hair and eyes Have a family member with skin cancer Are over age 50 You should have your doctor check any suspicious skin markings and any changes in the way your skin looks. Treatment is more likely to work well when cancer is found early. If not treated, some types of skin cancer cells can spread to other tissues and organs....

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Treatment

Treatment of gall stonesSurgerySurgery to remove the gallbladder is the most common way to treat symptomatic gallstones. (Asymptomatic gallstones usually do not need treatment.) Each year more than 500,000 Americans have gallbladder surgery. The surgery is called cholecystectomy. The standard surgery is called laparoscopic cholecystectomy. For this operation, the surgeon makes several tiny incisions in the abdomen and inserts surgical instruments and a miniature video camera into the abdomen. The camera sends a magnified image from inside the body to a video monitor, giving the surgeon a closeup view of the organs and tissues. While watching the monitor, the surgeon uses the instruments to carefully separate the gallbladder from the liver, ducts, and other structures. Then the cystic duct...

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Risk

Riskof gall stonesPeople at risk for gallstones include women—especially women who are pregnant, use hormone replacement therapy, or take birth control pillspeople over age 60American IndiansMexican Americansoverweight or obese men and womenpeople who fast or lose a lot of weight quicklypeople with a family history of gallstonespeople with diabetespeople who take cholesterol-lowering dru...

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symptoms

Symptoms of gallstonesAs gallstones move into the bile ducts and create blockage, pressure increases in the gallbladder and one or more symptoms may occur. Symptoms of blocked bile ducts are often called a gallbladder “attack” because they occur suddenly. Gallbladder attacks often follow fatty meals, and they may occur during the night. A typical attack can cause steady pain in the right upper abdomen that increases rapidly and lasts from 30 minutes to several hourspain in the back between the shoulder bladespain under the right shoulder Notify your doctor if you think you have experienced a gallbladder attack. Although these attacks often...

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causes

causes of gall bladder stonesScientists believe cholesterol stones form when bile contains too much cholesterol, too much bilirubin, or not enough bile salts, or when the gallbladder does not empty completely or often enough. The reason these imbalances occur is not known. The cause of pigment stones is not fully understood. The stones tend to develop in people who have liver cirrhosis, biliary tract infections, or hereditary blood disorders—such as sickle cell anemia—in which the liver makes too much bilirub...

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gallstones

What is gallstonesGallstones are small, pebble-like substances that develop in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped sac located below your liver in the right upper abdomen. Gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material. The liquid—called bile—helps the body digest fats. Bile is made in the liver, then stored in the gallbladder until the body needs it. The gallbladder contracts and pushes the bile into a tube—called the common bile duct—that carries it to the small intestine, where it helps with digestion. Bile contains water, cholesterol, fats, bile salts, proteins, and bilirubin—a...

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Self-Care

Treatment of kidney stonesSelf-Care at Home:Prevention is always the preferable way to treat kidney stones. Remaining well hydrated and keeping the urine dilute will help prevent kidney stones from forming.Those who have never passed a kidney stone may not appreciate the severity of the symptoms. There is little a person can do with debilitating pain and vomiting other than seek emergency care. If this is the first episode and no previous diagnosis has been established, it is important to be seen by a physician as well. For those who have a history of stones, then home therapy may be appropriate. Most kidney stones, given time, will pass on their own, and treatment is directed towards symptom control. The patient should be instructed to consume oral fluids. Ibuprofen can be used as an anti-inflammatory...

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Symptoms

Symptoms of kidney stonesMany kidney stones don't move and are too small to cause any symptoms. However, if a kidney stone causes a blockage, or moves into your ureter, you may: have severe pain or ache on one or both sides of your back get sudden spasms of excruciating pain - this usually starts in the back below your ribs, before radiating around your abdomen, and sometimes to your groin and genitals have bloody or cloudy urine feel sick or vomit feel a frequent urge to urinate, or a burning sensation during urination get fever and chills You can also have these symptoms if you have a urinary tract infection (UTI) or cystitis. If you...

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What do my kidneys do?Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They are located near the middle of your back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. The kidneys are sophisticated trash collectors. Every day, your kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 quarts of waste products and extra water. The wastes and extra water become urine, which flows to your bladder through tubes called ureters. Your bladder stores urine untilyou go to the bathroom.The wastes in your blood come from the normal breakdown of active muscle and from the food you eat. Your body uses the food for energy...

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Causes

Causes of kidney stonesYour kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They're located in back of your abdomen on each side of your spine, and their main function is to remove excess fluid, unneeded electrolytes and wastes from your blood in the form of urine. The ureters carry urine from your kidneys to your bladder, where it's stored until you eliminate it from your body. Kidney stones form when the components of urine — fluid and various minerals and acids — are out of balance. When this happens, your urine contains more crystal-forming substances, such as calcium and uric acid, than the available fluid can dilute....

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kidney stone

What is a kidney stoneA kidney stone is a hard mass developed from crystals that separate from the urine within the urinary tract. Normally, urine contains chemicals that prevent or inhibit the crystals from forming. These inhibitors do not seem to work for everyone, however, so some people form stones. If the crystals remain tiny enough, they will travel through the urinary tract and pass out of the body in the urine without being noticed.Most kidney stones pass out of the body without any intervention by a physician. Stones that cause lasting symptoms or other complications may be treated by various techniques, most of which do not involve...

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Symptoms

Typical symptoms of heart attackThe typical symptoms of a heart attack are similar to those of angina, but more severe and longer lasting. The victim feels a pain that is usually squeezing or burning or feels a terrible pressure in the middle of chest. This pain may also travel up to the neck, jaw, or shoulder or down the arm and into the back. Sweating, dizziness, weakness, and shortness of breath often accompany the pain of a heart attack. If you have chest pain that lasts longer than 15 minutes and is not relieved by rest (or by a dose of nitroglycerin), get immediate medical attention.In some cases, a heart...

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Risk

Risk of heart attackYou can reduce your risk of having a heart attack—even if you already have coronary heart disease (CHD) or have had a previous heart attack. The key is to take steps to prevent or control your heart disease risk factors.Six Key Steps To Reduce Heart Attack Risk Taking these steps will reduce your risk of having a heart attack:Stop smokingLower high blood pressureReduce high blood cholesterolAim for a healthy weightBe physically active each dayManage diabe...

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Causes

Causes of heart attackOver time, cholesterol buildup can occur in these blood vessels in the form of plaque. This narrows the artery and can restrict the amount of blood that can flow through it. If the artery becomes too narrow, it cannot supply enough blood to the heart muscle when it becomes stressed. Just like arm muscles that begin to hurt if you lift too much, or legs that ache when you run too fast; the heart muscle will ache if it doesn't get adequate blood supply. This ache is called angina. If the plaque ruptures, a small blood clot can form within the blood vessel and acutely block the blood flow. When that part of the heart loses...

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What is heart attackA heart attack occurs when blood flow to a section of heart muscle becomes blocked. If the flow of blood isn’t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle becomes damaged from lack of oxygen and begins to die. Heart attack is a leading killer of both men and women in the United States. But fortunately, today there are excellent treatments for heart attack that can save lives and prevent disabilities. Treatment is most effective when started within 1 hour of the beginning of symptoms. If you think you or someone you’re with is having a heart ...

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Symptoms

Symptoms of throat cancerUnfortunately, some of the early symptoms of throat cancer are fairly general and, therefore, can easily be confused for some other condition or illness. Some of the common symptoms associated with throat cancer include: chronic earaches chronic sore throat difficulty speaking enlarged lymph nodes feelings of numbness in the face hoarse voice pain when swallowing visible sores in the mouth or on the tongue. Although some may write off these symptoms as a simple sore throat, the flu or even a serious case of the common cold, the key difference between milder conditions and the presence of throat cancer is how long these symptoms last. Chronic or persisting cases of these symptoms can indicate throat cancer. As a result, if you suffer from any combination of...

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Causes

Causes of throat cancerThroat cancer occurs when cells in your throat develop genetic mutations. These mutations cause cells to grow uncontrollably and continue living after healthy cells would normally die. The accumulating cells can form a tumor in your throat. It's not clear what causes the mutation that causes throat cancer. But doctors have identified factors that may increase your ri...

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types

Types of thorat cancerThroat cancer is a general term that applies to cancer that develops in the throat (pharyngeal cancer) or in the voice box (laryngeal cancer). The throat and the voice box are closely connected, with the voice box sitting just below the throat. More specific terms to describe the types of throat cancer include:Nasopharyngeal cancer begins in the nasopharynx — the part of your throat just behind your nose.Oropharyngeal cancer begins in the oropharynx — the part of your throat that is right behind your mouth.Hypopharyngeal cancer (laryngopharyngeal cancer) begins in the hypopharynx (laryngopharynx) — the lower part of your throat, just above your esophagus a nd windpipe. Glottic cancer begins in the vocal cords.Supraglottic cancer begins in the upper portion of the larynx...

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What is throat cancer Your throat is a 5-inch-long muscular tube that begins behind your nose and ends in your neck. Your voice box sits just below your throat and is also susceptible to throat cancer. The voice box is made of cartilage and contains the vocal cords that vibrate to make sound when you talk. Throat cancer can also affect the piece of cartilage (epiglottis) that acts as a lid for your windpipe.The American Cancer Society estimates that about 24,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with throat cancer each year. About half of those throat cancers occur in the pharynx, with the rest occurring in the lary...

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Treatment of throat cancer

Treatment Treatment depends on the exact type of cancer, where it is and how far it has spread. Your doctor will discuss your treatment options with you. Surgery Surgery is a common way of managing mouth cancer. The aim is to remove the cancer completely. The part of your mouth that the specialist may remove depends on where the cancer is and where it has spread. If the cancer has been found early then it may be very small. This means that it may be possible to have treatment as a day case, with no need to stay overnight in hospital. You may have a local or a general anaesthetic. If the cancer is larger and the surgery is more extensive,...

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Causes

Causes of mouth cancer No one knows why some people develop mouth cancer and others don't. However there are certain factors that make mouth cancer more likely. These are listed below. Smoking tobacco - any form of smoking can increase your risk of getting mouth cancer including cigarettes, cigars and pipes, as well as bidis or hand-rolled cigarettes containing cannabis. Chewing tobacco, such as betel quid, gutkha and paan - this tobacco accounts for the high level of mouth cancer found in countries such as India. Drinking excessive alcohol, especially at the same time as smoking or chewing tobacco. Having already had cancer of the head and neck - if you have already had this type of cancer, you are at risk of developing it again. Spending a long time in the sun or under UV light is a...

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Types

Types of mouth cancerThe most common type of mouth cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. It develops from squamous cells - the flat, skin-like cells that cover the lining of the mouth. At least nine out of 10 mouth cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Rarer types of mouth cancer include: salivary gland cancer - this type of cancer starts in the salivary gland cells, which are in the lining of the mouth and throat lymphoma - this type of cancer starts in lymph tissue, which is around the base of the tongue and tonsils melanoma - this is a type of skin cancer that starts in skin pigment cells around the mouth or on the lips....

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mouth cancer

Mouth cancer info Mouth cancer refers to cancer that develops in any of the parts that make up the mouth. Mouth cancer can occur on the lips, gums, tongue, inside lining of the cheeks, and the roof and floor of the mouth. Cancer that occurs on the inside of the mouth is sometimes called oral canceror oral cavity cancer. Mouth cancer is one of several types of cancer grouped in a category called head and neck cancers. Mouth cancer and other head and neck cancers are often treated similarly....

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Treatment

How is bone cancer treated?There are many different methods available for your doctor to treat bone cancer. The best treatment is based on the type of bone cancer, the location of the cancer, how aggressive the cancer is, and whether or not the cancer has invaded surrounding or distant tissues (metastasized). There are three main types of treatment for bone cancer: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. These can be used either individually or combined with each other Surgery is often used to treat bone cancer. The goal of surgery is usually to remove the entire tumor and a surrounding area of normal bone. After the tumor has been removed, a pathologist examines it to determine if there is normal bone completely surrounding the tumor. If a portion of the cancer is left behind,...

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risk of bone cancer

Bone marrow transplantation Osteosarcoma has been reported in a few patients who have undergone bone marrow (stem cell) transplantation. Injuries People have wondered whether injury to a bone can cause cancer, but this has never been proven. Many people with bone cancer remember having hurt that part of their bone. Most doctors believe that this did not cause the cancer, but that the cancer caused them to remember the incident, or that the injury drew their attention to that bone and caused them to notice a problem that had already been present for some time.Radiation Bone exposure to radiation may also increase the risk of developing bone cancer. A typical x-ray of a bone is not dangerous, but exposure to large doses of radiation does pose a risk. For example, radiation therapy to treat...

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Risk

Risk of bone cancerA risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. For example, exposing skin to strong sunlight is a risk factor for skin cancer. Smoking is a risk factor for cancers of the lung, mouth, larynx, bladder, kidney, and several other organs. But having a risk factor, or even several, does not mean that you will get the disease. Most people with bone cancers do not have any apparent risk factors.Genetic disordersA very small number of bone cancers (especially osteosarcomas) appear to be hereditary. Osteosarcoma Children with certain rare inherited syndromes have an increased risk of developing osteosarcoma. The Li-Fraumeni syndrome makes people much more likely to develop several types of cancer,...

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Types

Types of Bone CancerBones serve various purposes in the body. They protect and support the organs in the body. For instance, the brain is protected by the skull and the lungs are protected by the ribs. Blood cells are made and stored in the bone marrow, the spongy and soft tissue that many bone have in their center.Primary bone cancer occurs most commonly in the legs and arms, although it can also affect other bones of the body. Primary bone cancers are usually referred to as sarcomas, of which there are several types. Each type of sarcoma affects a different type of bone tissue, with the most common being: chondrosarcoma; Ewing’s sarcoma; and osteosarcoma.Chondrosarcoma: This type of bone cancer occurs mostly in adults. It affects the cartilage, which is the rubber-like tissue that is around...

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Symptoms

Symptoms of bone cancerThe symptoms of bone cancer vary from one person to another according to the location and size of the bone cancer. Pain is one of the most common bone cancer symptoms. Generally, there is a gradual increase in the severity of the symptoms with time. At first, the pain may only be felt with activity or at night. According to the growth of the cancerous tumor, people may experience the symptoms for weeks, perhaps even months, sometimes even years until they seek medical help. Sometimes a lump or mass may occur either in the tissues that surround the bone or on the bone itself. This commonly occurs with fibrosarcoma or MFH,...

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