causes of blood cancer

Blood is a parts of the body. Blood has different components sch as red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The red blood cells (rbc), platelets also called monocytes because it is belong to the “myeloid” group and other white blood cells belong to the “lymphoid” group. Lymphoid cells are affected. Disease progresses quickly. This is most common among children. Blood cancer or Leukaemia is actually a group of diseases, each of which impede with the normal functioning of blood cells and progressively weaken the system.leukaemia is classified as either Acute or Chronic. Blood and urine samples may also be tested for various substances, called tumor markers, which may indicate cancer.


sometimes fatal complication of allogeneic transplants in which the patient’s immune system attacks the transplant.

Researchers have found that cancer develops from mutations within the genes of cells. Thus, cancer is a genetic disease. Cancer susceptibility genes are of two types. Some are oncogenes, which activate cell division and influence embryonic development, and some are tumor suppressor genes, which halt cell division.

causes of blood cancer

1. Exposure to radiation.

2. Exposure to chemicals.

3. Human T-cell Leukaemia Virus (HTLV)

4. Genetic factors (chromosom

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blood cancer

What Is Blood?

The average adult has about 12 pints of blood in his/her body. Suspended in the blood are billions of tiny cells that can only be seen under a microscope. Most of these are red blood cells (also called erythrocytes) that contain hemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues, such as muscle, where it is needed. Red blood cells take up about half the volume of the blood.

Blood also contains a large number of white blood cells (also called leukocytes), which do not have hemoglobin. Their job is to attack bacteria and viruses that invade the body.These white blood cells are often the ones that become cancerous.

Another type of blood cell is called a platelet. Platelets help to control bleeding and form clots.

The rest of the blood is straw-colored liquid called plasma. The plasma contains nutrients and hormones.

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Side effects of breast cancer

Side effects
Many women receiving breast cancer treatment have a few side effects that keep them from eating well. These side effects may be mild, and you may be able to control them with medications or complementary therapies.
Talk to your doctors about your symptoms so they can be treated. If you continue to have problems eating, make sure your doctor.
Herceptin causes in about 40% of the people who take it.
These symptoms may include: fever chills muscle aches nausea Side effects generally become less severe after the first treatment.
Your treatment team will monitor you during your infusions, especially your first dose, and can adjust the infusion if you are very uncomfortable.
In the following pages of the Side Effects section, you can learn about: Since fatigue is almost always a side effect of breast cancer treatment, I try to help my patients focus the energy they do have on the things that are most important to them.
This means trying not to spend all their energy on housekeeping and running errands, but focusing it on quality things and some good physical activity.

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treatments of breast cancer

Treatments of breast cancer
Certain breast cancer treatments can speed up bone loss or cause you to lose more bone than you normally would: : Some chemotherapy medicines can have a direct effect on your bone health. In other situations, some women who are close to menopause and get chemotherapy may have significant bone loss because the chemotherapy causes early menopause…
the other treatments have been given if the cancer is hormone-receptor positive.
There are many exceptions to this sequence, however, or other treatments given.
There are also many other variations in timing and sequence.
Talk with your doctor to determine the best sequence of treatment for you.
In recent years, there's been an explosion of life-saving treatment advances against breast cancer, bringing new hope and excitement.
Instead of only one or two options, today there's an overwhelming menu of treatment choices that fight the complex mix of cells in each individual cancer.
The decisions—surgery, then perhaps radiation, hormonal (anti-estrogen) therapy, and/or chemotherapy—can feel overwhelming.

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risk

Risk of Breast Cancer

The term “risk” is used to refer to a number or percentage that describes how likely a certain event is to occur.
When we talk about factors that can increase or decrease the risk of developing breast cancer, either for the first time or as a recurrence, we often talk about two different types of risk: absolute risk and relative risk.

Absolute risk

Absolute risk is used to describe an individual’s likelihood of developing breast cancer.
It is based on the number of people who will develop breast cancer within a certain time period. Absolute risk also can be stated as a percentage.

When we say that 1 in 8 women in the United States, or 13%, will develop breast cancer over the course of a lifetime, we are talking about absolute risk.

On average, an individual woman has a 1-in-8 chance of developing breast cancer over an 80-year lifespan.

The absolute risk of developing breast cancer during a particular decade of life is lower than 1 in 8. The younger you are, the lower the risk

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